How long before I can drive on a new driveway?
Walk on it after a day or two. Keep cars off for about a week, and longer in cool or wet weather. Caravans, trucks and heavy trailers wait until the concrete is close to full strength at around 28 days. We give you the actual dates for your slab before we leave site.
Why does concrete crack, and which cracks actually matter?
Concrete shrinks as it dries, so some cracking is normal. That is what the saw-cut control joints are for: they give the crack a straight line to follow. A hairline crack in a joint is the slab doing its job. A crack that runs across a joint, opens wider than a couple of millimetres, or has one side higher than the other points to ground movement or drainage and is worth a look.
How thick does a driveway need to be?
Most car driveways are poured 100 mm thick with SL72 or SL82 mesh on bar chairs. If a motorhome, boat on a trailer or delivery truck will use it, we pour it thicker with heavier steel. We decide on site, because the soil and what drives on it both change the answer.
What do 25 MPa and 32 MPa mean?
MPa is the strength the concrete is ordered to reach at 28 days. 25 MPa is common for driveways and paths. 32 MPa is stronger and more durable, and it is what we suggest for exposed aggregate and anything that takes heavy wheels. A house slab uses whatever grade the engineer specifies.
What does AS 2870 have to do with my house slab?
AS 2870 is the Australian Standard for residential slabs and footings. A soil test gives your block a site class, from stable sand through to highly reactive clay, and the engineer designs the slab and edge beams to suit. Plenty of Brisbane and Ipswich blocks are reactive clay, so this is the step that stops a house slab moving with the seasons.
What is the difference between SL72 and SL82 mesh?
Both are square sheets of steel mesh with bars at 200 mm spacing. SL82 uses a thicker bar than SL72, so it carries more load and holds cracks tighter. Either way the mesh sits up on bar chairs so concrete surrounds it, because mesh pressed into the dirt does very little.
What is the difference between exposed aggregate and plain concrete?
Plain concrete is broomed or trowelled smooth. Exposed aggregate has the cement film washed off the top on pour day so the stones in the mix show through. It costs more because of the extra finishing and a better mix, it grips when wet, and it hides tyre marks and stains. Coloured concrete has oxide mixed right through, so a chip shows the same colour underneath.
Which way will the water run?
Every slab we pour has a fall built into the formwork so rain runs away from the house, toward the garden, a grated drain or the street. We agree where the water goes before the forms go in, because changing it after the pour means cutting concrete out.
How do you plan pours around Brisbane's storm season?
Concrete needs a dry window to be placed and finished. From November to April an afternoon storm can arrive with little warning, so we pour early in the day and move the pour date rather than pour into rain. If rain is forecast while the slab is green, we cover it.
Do I need a QBCC licensed concreter?
In Queensland, building work valued over $3,300, labour and materials included, must be done by a contractor holding the right QBCC licence. Residential work over that amount also needs a written contract. Our licence number is on every quote, and you can check it on the QBCC online licence search.
Do you handle council approval for a driveway crossover?
A crossover is the section between your boundary and the road. Brisbane and Ipswich councils both need an application before one is built or changed, and it has to match the council's standard. We pour it to that standard and tell you what the application needs. Stormwater connections are plumbing work and go to a licensed plumber.
How far ahead are you working, and how long does the job take?
Most jobs are locked in a couple of weeks out, because the truck, the crew and the weather all have to line up on the same morning. A standard driveway is one prep day and one pour day. Sealing an exposed aggregate finish happens once the slab has cured.